Ngā Tāne Whakamahana: Te Kaitohutohu Nui mō te Hīmataki me te Pūnaha Whakaterei i ngā Rauhorahora

Ngā Painga o ngā Tāne Whakamahana i roto i te Whakatere Rauhorahora

Whiuwhiu Ki te Wawata i te Maha o te Wā

Ko ngā kātene maitai kaha e āki ai te pākahutia i te nuinga o ngā tikanga, nō reira ko te pai ki te neke i ngā kaha pēnei i ngā kikorangi hāpai hauropi me ngā hua parakore. Kāore te matāpuna i te pākahutia, nō reira ko te whakapāpaku me te āhua o ngā kātene e mau ana ahakoa te roa o te wā. Ko tētahi o ngā pāpā o te maitai kaha ko te roa o te ora. Ko ētahi ripoata huihuinga e whakaatu ana i ēnei kātene e āki ai te mahi mō te 50 tau i mua i te hiahiatia i te mahi nui, i ngā tikanga atu i te hiahiatia i te whakakapi tōtika i waenganui i te 10 ki te 15 tau. I te mea kāore i te pākahutia i te tere, ka iti ake te utu a ngā kamupene ki te whakatika me ngā taputapu hou i te wā. Mō ngā kamupene e pā ana ki te neke i ngā wai i ngā taiao rerekē, ko te kōwhiringa i ngā kātene maitai kaha e iti ai ngā upoko poka e pā ana ki te whakahaere me ngā kanga tāera i muri mai.

Ngā Whanonga Hāpai Māori mō ngā Whakamahi Taumaro

Ko ngā kītī torehuruhuru he iti noa te āhua o te mata kāore he āpiti, he tino pai hoki ki te pupuri i ngā mea kia ma. Ko te kaihanga hoki i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā toihau hanga kai, me te wā e neke haere ana i ngā rongoā. He māmā noa ngā kītī kia whakakīia i muri i ia uta, ka whakamāhuki i te whakauru takotoranga. Ko te tikanga ko te katoa e neke ana ka noho haumaru, ā, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hauora kua whakatakotoria e ngā tāone katoa āianei. Ko te maumahara o te torehuruhuru kāore hoki i te pāpaku e noho ana ki runga i ngā tapa o roto e nui ana te take ki ngā whakahaerenga kai, ki te tūhononga rongoā rānei. Mō ngā kamupene e mahi ana ki ngā taputapu whakamāmātia kei te iti noa te whakauru ka tūkino ai te āhua, ko te torehuruhuru anō te kōwhiringa nui i te mutunga tonu ki te kaha ki te mahi tūturu i te wā katoa kaore he whakauru takotoranga.

He iti iho ngā utu whakahaere i runga i te wā

Ko ngā kaipātai hangaia ki te miriro totohu e toa ana, i te nuinga o te wā kaore i te ngaro i te wā, ka iti ake ngā utu tiaki i te wā roa. Kei te eke haere tonu te rauemi i te whakamahinga nui kaua ko te pakaru, nō reira kāore he hiahia ki te tirohanga māmā noa. Mō ētahi kamupene, ko tēnei te tikanga kia pakaru te moni e whakaputangia ana ki ngā whakatikatanga i te wā o te kaipātai. Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene waka tāpoi i kitea e kaha te iti ake i te 30% o ngā utu tiaki i muri i te huri ki ngā tauira miriro totohu i ngā waahanga utu iti ake. Kāore i te moni anake te whakakaha i te miriro totohu. Kei te mahi pai ake ngā kaipātai hoki nō te mea ka rite ki te whakamahere i ngā wai, ā he mea matua nui tēnei mō ngā hua kai rānei, ngā huinga ķimi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere e kite ana ko te utu tuatahi pea he nui, engari ko ngā whakaora i te wā roa e tika ana kia utua te miriro totohu.

Ngā Matihiko Whakahēi o ngā Kāwenga Ika Rorohiko

Ngā Ratonga Whakahēi me ngā Petrokimi rārangi

Ko ngā kaipātaka mātāpuna karihi tōnui te kaiārahi nui ina hōu ana i ngā kārihi me ngā kārihi parakore ki ētahi atu wāhi, i āwhina ai i a rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā mea katoa e pāpaku ai kaua ko te pakaru. Kua hangaia kia whakapāhunu, kia kaha ki te tōkaroa, ko ēnei kaipātaka ko te nuinga o te wā he kōwhiringa noa mō te hokohoko i ngā kārihi whakapāpaku me ngā kora kauta ki ngā tawhiti. Ko te āhua ake o ēnei kaipātaka ko te āhua whakarere. Ko ngā kaihanga e whakarere ana i ēnei kia rite ki ngā here o ngā umanga rereke, nō reira he iti noa te āhua o te āciditi, te rāpae rānei, he iti noa te wā ka tūhonoa he kōwhiringa mātāpuna karihi tōnui. Kua whakaaturia e ngā ripoata umanga kua tae te 40% o ngā waka kaipātaka katoa e noho ana i te mātāpuna karihi tōnui, e tohu ana i te nui pēhea o te whai kiko ake i tēnei umanga. Ā, ka tika tēnei aronga ina mōhio tonu te whānui ake o te hiahia ki ngā kārihi motuhake puta noa i te ao me te whakapau kaha ki te aronga ki ngā tikanga waka e whakaiti ai i te pānga ki te taiao ki te wā roa.

Ngā Pūkenga Whakatere Wai Whakarite Kai

Mō te nekeneke i ngā kai, kei te whakaritea e ngā kātī toa toa te pāpaku ina hiahia ana koe ki te whakapono i ngā mea. Kei te āki ai i ngā ture FDA katoa kaore pea i te whai mōhio te nuinga o te tangata. Ko te nuinga o ēnei tāpete i hangaia ki te toa toa 304, 316 rānei kia kaua e pānga ki te kai kei roto. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā inu, ko te kauhua, me ētahi atu kai e noho ana i te tāone i te wā e nekeneke ana. He aha te take ka pai ai te toa toa? Ko tana paparanga he māmā hoki, kāore he whakapakaru i ngā pātana kia kaua e pā tātou ki te kai. E ai ki ngā ripoata hokohoko hou, kei te whitu ki te tekau ngā kamupene e nekeneke ai i te kai e whakamahi ana i te toa toa ahakoa ngā kōwhiringa hou kei te mātāpuna. He tika tēnā, kaua ko te kai e whakaputua ki ngā toa reta, ki ngā kātī rānei.

Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere mō te Rōpū Whaiora

Ko te neke tūmata o ngā hua whakarewa rongoā he mea nui ki te whai i ngā aratohu ahumahi crip, ko te mea e pai ana te neke i ngā kōhanga inapi tōrō. Kaua ko ngā kōhanga e whakapumau i te wāhi tōpoki i te wā o te neke, engari ka aki i te whakauru kore e hiahiatia ana, e whakapono ai i te haumaru o ngā rongoā mai i te whare hāngai ki te pokapu whakauru. Ko ngā kamupene e wareware ana ki ēnei here e noho tāneke ana i ngā raru moni nui ina heke i ngā arotake, i te wā e ngaro ai ngā pātī hua. Tirohia te aha i te tau ki muri i te XYZ Pharma i te hiahiatia kia hoki mai i ngā miriona miriona rātana o ngā rongoā ārai mate i te kore o ngā kōhanga kawe kia tū tonu te hauhautanga o te tōpoki. Kāore i te whakaaetia i ngā tikanga ture te kōwhiringa i te inapi tōrō engari he tikanga pakihi pai hoki. Ahakoa ka nui ake ngā utu tuatahi i te whakauru ki ētahi atamira iti ake, ka kitea e te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ka nui ake ngā oranga roa mai i te whakakaha i ngā hokinga me ngā raru ture e nui ake ana i ēnei utu tuatahi.

Inox i waenganui i ngā Pūngao Waka Kē

Tuhinga Whakatau i ngā Waka Aluminium

Ina kōwhiri ana i waenganui i te hinu para me te karu whakaputua mō ngā kātene, kei te tātari te umanga ki te utu ki te tautohe ki te roa e mau ai te taraiwa. Ka tere ake, ka iti ake te utu ake hoki ngā kātene karu whakaputua i te tuamātā, engari kāore i te roa te mau o rātou i runga i ngā tau o te mahi. Ko te hinu para ka tū kaha ake ki te pāpaku me te whakapoke, ko ētahi mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā kātene i runga i te mea kei te tūhono haere rātou ki te ua, ki te hukapapa, ki te hau para, kia rite ki te wāhi e mahi ai. Ko tētahi atu take hoki ki te karu whakaputua ko te māmā o te kōpū ki te wāhi e uta ai i ngā kawe tārore, ā, ka taea ngā kōpū e huri hei ngā raru nui ake i te wā e hiahiatia ai ngā whakatika. Kua whakaaturia e ngā rangahau kua tāpirihia te nui ake o te utu o te hinu para i te tuamātā, engari ka nui ake te iti i te wā pō nei i te mutunga ka tāpiri rātou i te maha o ngā whakatika, i te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga. Nō reira ki te hiahia kētia e tētahi tangata i tētahi kātene e tū tonu ai i ngā rautau kāore i te pakaru, ko te hinu para tonu te kōwhiringa hoki te nui ake o te wā.

Ngā Pūtake Haumanu Mō Te Whakauru Whero

Ko te haumaru te mea tuatahi mō te maha o ngā whakahaerenga ahumahi, ā, ina pā ana ki taua take, he nui ake te kaha o ngā kātī toa parauri tēnā i ngā kātī toa karbona. Kua hangaia ēnei kātī kia ū ki te kawe i ngā kawenga pāpaku kia kaua e raru. Kāore te toa karbona e tū kia ū ana ki ngā hau paripari rerekē, i te nuinga o te wā, i te whakahaere paku ririhau i te wā e neke ana. Whakaatu ana te wheako ake i te ao mō te nuinga o te take. Tirohia te āhua o te take ki ngā kātī toa karbona - e mōhiotia ana kia pakaru mai i te pāpaku o te parurenga i runga i te roa o te wā, ā, ina hui tātou i te whakamātao ki ngā kikorangi whakapōhara. Mā te toa parauri ka tū tonu te mahi i raro i ēnei tikanga. Mō ngā kamupene e whakahaere ana i ngā kikorangi rāwekenga, he wehe kē te rerekē ina huri koe ki te toa parauri. Kua iti ake ngā take i te takiwā hinu me te mātāpuna ā-pāpaku i āwhina ai i te huringa, ā, ko te tikanga tēnā i āwhina ai i te maha ake o ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru ki ēnei kātī ūkui ahakoa te utu tīmata nui ake.

Ngā Tohutohu Awhiwhi i ngā Pūnaha Toto Āpiri

Te Whakahihiri o te Pumanawa Ora o Te Ao Mō ngā Pūnaha Whakahirahira

Kua tīmata te tipu pakanga o ngā kaipāwhara miramira kua whakaputua i te maakete, i te nuinga o ngā tāone e huri ana ki ngā whiringa tuku motuhake. Kei te hiahia ngā kamupene ki ngā ara haumaru ake, ki te neke ake i ngā rawa, e mārama ai te pikinga o te hiahia. Kei te whakauru hoki ngā pakihi ki te tāone ki te hangarau pai ake mō ō rātou waka, kia whakapakari ake i te mahi ake me te haumaru i te wā e neke ana. Ko ngā kaiwhakaaro i te umanga e whakapono ana he 5% te tipu tauhono i ia tau mō ngā kaipāwhara miramira i ngā tau e rima kei te heke mai, e tohu ana i te tipu tonu ake o tēnei wāhanga iti engari he mea nui ki te whakauru ki te rautaki.

Ngā Whakawhanake i ngā Rautaki Waka Roa Ngaire

Kei te kitea ngā waka tāpere hiriwa kua whanake haere ana ngā whakapai anō hoki, ā, ko te tōaitanga o ngā rerekētanga o ngā tāpere tēnei wā. E āwhina ana ngā tāpere hou nei i ngā kaihāpai kia neke atu rātou i ngā wai rerekētia tēnei wā kaore he whakapārenga i waenganui i ngā hua. He whakarereke tēnei i te hākinakina mō ngā kamupene ki ngā umanga e hāngai ana mai i te tāone kai ki te whakaputa huinga, i te nuinga o te wā kei te tikanga pīroiroi. Ko ngā kamupene e whakapai ake ana ki ēnei tāpere whakapai ake ka kite i ngā whakapai ake i te aronga o rātou e whakahaere ai i te rā i te rā. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaiwhakapai hīhiani ka taea te kawemai i te hihi tahi ana me ētahi atu mea kāore i te pānga tātai i ngā haerenga kotahi. Kei te kaha ake te rongonui o ēnei tāpere wehenga e whakaatu ana i te whanake o te whakaaro o te umanga mō te whakamahi pai ake i ngā rawa kia tū tonu ai te āwhina i ngā hiahia huihuinga ake haere o ngā kiritaki ki ngā wāhi katoa.

Matatika Whakamātau: Te Whakawhanake Waka a MOL Chemical Tankers

Ko te tirohanga ki te āhua o ngā kamupene e whakauru ana ki ngā wā hurihuri, ko MOL Chemical Tankers anō tētahi ka tū ake ki te whakapai ake i tana kapa waka. Kua tāpirihia e rātou kē ngā kaipuke hiriwa hou ka tino pai ake te āhua, ā, ka pai ake hoki i te āhua noa. Ko ngā waka hou nei he āhua motuhake kei te whakapai ake i te haumaru i te wā e neke ana i ngā taonga kimikimi, ā, kei te whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakahaere. Ko te mea hāinga, kāore tēnei nekeneke a MOL i te takotoranga takitahi. Kei te ao katoa o ngā kaipuke, kei te timata ngā kaitakatu ake ki te whakauru i te hangarau pai ake hei neke i ngā taonga. Ko ngā hua anō hoki e kōrero ana mō ake. Kua tūpeke ake ngā whakaritenga tuku, ā, kua taea hoki ngā here haumaru pīroiroi? Kāore i te tino whai paku hau. Kei te mātātoko pea ngā kaipuke atu inaianei, kei te whirinakitia mēnā me whai wāhi rātou ki te rere tere.

Ki te kite i ēnei tūranga rorohiko me ngā whakamahinga hangarau, ka taea e ngā pakihi te noho pai ake ki te whakarite me te whakangungu i te ao hurihuri o ngā whakahaere tanka inox.

Te Whiriwhirihia i te Tūtohetanga Tika o te Waka Tangata Pū

Ina kōwhiringa i tētahi waka tāpere hiko, ko te kaha me te hoahoa wā kua tīmata ai te whakawātanga o te pakihi. Ko te tika o te rahi o te tāpere he nui te pa ki te āhua o ngā mea ka taea e koe te tō, ki te taumaha e kawe ana te waka i te tāngata i tana hiko, me te āhua o te haere tonu ake o ngā mahi i ia rā. Ko ngā wā o te tāpere he wehe anō hoki. Mā ērā e wātea ai te neke haere i ngā rāwekenga rerekē i te tētahi anō, e murua ai te wā me te moni. Kua whakaaturia e ngā ripoata a te umanga kua whakapai ake ngā kapa waka e āwhina ana i te 25% ki ngā kawe i te wiki. Mō ngā kaihoko huinga rānei, mō te kaihoko hua kai, he wehe kē ēnei tāpere e muru ai i te whakauru katoa i te wā tō, i te wā kotahi anō hoki te aronga tūhonohono mai i te whare pūmahara ki te tūranga kiritaki.

Kei te hau te haere ki te mārama i ngā ture e pā ana ki te kawenga i ngā mātāpuna whai raru kāore i te pai noa i te aronga matua hei whakapono i te haumarutanga o ngā ara. Ko te take matua o ēnei here arataki he whakahaere i ngā waka tūturu kia rere i roto i ngā rohe haumarutanga tāpapa kia kaua tētahi e riro i te whiu me te katoa e noho haumaru ana. Kei te āhua tāwhai tonu ngā waka tūturu miramira kua hangaia kia āwhina i a rātou kia arataki i ēnei ture kia kaua he paku noa te whakapā. Ina whakakaha ngā kamupene i ngā here arataki, kei te kitea e rātou he raru nui i te ture me te āhua moni i muri mai. Ko te āhua pai ake he nui ngā kamupene e inu ana i te wai heke i ngā waka tūturu e whai tikanga ana i ngā here arataki. Kaua ko te whakaruru i a rātou anō i ngā raru, ko te arataki tika e whai ana kia eke haumaru ngā taputapu whai raru ki ā rātou wāhi tuanui, e hāpai ana i te whakapono o ngā kiritaki me te whakapono hoki i te ingoa o te kamupene i te wā roa.

Kei te hiahiatia tētahi arotake tūmatanui ki te katoa o te taputapu ina titiro ki ngā waka tōtō kaihanga kei te maakete - ko ngā mea e hāngai ana ki tana hanganga, ki te hōu tana hanga, me te āhua o tana whai wāwā ki ngā tātai aronga hauhake e mōhiotia ana katoa engari kāore e kōrero mō ia rā. Ko ngā kōrero ake i runga i te ipurangi, i ngā kapa aronga rānei e whakaatu ana i ngā mea e kore e mōhiotia e ngā tātai. Me whai tātai pono ngā kamupene ki tēnei take nō te mea ka taea e tētahi waka hē te whakapōuri i ngā mahi i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana. Me whakawātea tētahi wātū kia arotake i ngā mea pērā i te roa e mau ai ngā tāpae kia kaua anō kia whakatika, te māmātanga o te tika ina tākarotia ana, me te āhua e tika ana ki ngā here e hiahiatia ana e te kamupene kia tōtō i ia rā. Ko te putanga? Ko tētahi whakaurunga pai ka hāngai ki te whai waka tōtō kaihanga e kore e whakapōuri i te aronga tukunga i ngā wā tākinga rānei, i ngā wā whakapā tūmatanui rānei.

• Whakahau Whare Taonga :
  • Tirohia ngā whiringa pēnei i karawhiu whakatō hōiho moe tāporo me te whakatau i ngā take whakaaro mo nga mea hanga i te paerewa.